Wednesday, July 17, 2013
Wednesday, June 5, 2013
Tuesday, May 21, 2013
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a common and diverse set of chronic neurological disorders
characterized by seizures. Some definitions of epilepsy require that seizures
be recurrent and unprovoked,but others require only a single seizure combined
with brain alterations which increase the chance of future seizures. In many
cases a cause cannot be identified; however, factors that are associated
include brain trauma, strokes, brain cancer, and drug and alcohol misuse among
others.
Epileptic seizures result from abnormal, excessive or hypersynchronous
neuronal activity in the brain. About 50 million people worldwide have
epilepsy, and nearly 80% of epilepsy occurs in developing countries. Epilepsy
becomes more common as people age. Onset of new cases occurs most frequently in
infants and the elderly. As a consequence of brain surgery, epileptic seizures
may occur in recovering patients.
Epilepsy is usually controlled, but not cured, with medication. However,
more than 30% of people with epilepsy do not have seizure control even with the
best available medications. Surgery may be considered in difficult cases. Not
all epilepsy syndromes are lifelong – some forms are confined to particular
stages of childhood. Epilepsy should not be understood as a single disorder,
but rather as syndromic with vastly divergent symptoms, all involving episodic
abnormal electrical activity in the brain and numerous seizures.
First Aid for Epilepsy
First aid for epilepsy is basically simple. The goal is to keep the
person safe until the seizure stops naturally by itself. It is important for
the public to know how to respond to all seizures, including the most
noticeable kind—generalized tonic-clonic seizures, or convulsions.
When providing seizure first aid for generalized tonic-clonic seizures,
these are the key things to remember:
Ø
Keep calm and reassure other people who may be
nearby.
Ø
Don't hold the person down or try to stop his
movements.
Ø
Time the seizure with your watch.
Ø
Clear the area around the person of anything
hard or sharp.
Ø
Loosen ties or anything around the neck that may
make breathing difficult.
Ø
Put something flat and soft, like a folded
jacket, under the head.
Ø
Turn him or her gently onto one side. This will
help keep the airway clear. Do not try to force the mouth open with any hard
implement or with fingers. It is not true that a person having a seizure can
swallow his tongue. Efforts to hold the tongue down can cause injury.
Ø
Don't attempt artificial respiration except in
the unlikely event that a person does not start breathing again after the
seizure has stopped.
Ø
Stay with the person until the seizure ends
naturally.
Ø
Be friendly and reassuring as consciousness
returns.
Ø
Offer to call a taxi, friend or relative to help
the person get home if he seems confused or unable to get home by himself.
15 Fascinating Facts About Epilepsy
Epilepsy, also known as seizure disorder, is a serious condition in which a person experiences a sudden surge of electrical activity in the brain, affecting how they act or feel. There are many portrayals of this disorder in television (all of which are wholly inaccurate and for plot reasons only). Being personally afflicted with the most commercially patchable form of this disease, the most accurate description I could describe you with would be to tighten all your muscles as hard as you can, past the point of discomfort. You’re starting to cramp, aren’t you? Now conceptualize this: while your muscles are tensing, you are repeatedly bashing your appendages and your head against other solid objects (Do not try). It is a disquieting scene to witness a man attempting to stand on his own two feet, but his muscles have been strained to the point that it’s too painful to do so. In order to enlighten some of you about epilepsy, the following list is fifteen facts I have learned about epilepsy through research, trauma and treatment.
Facts 15-01
15. Hippocrates wrote the first book on epilepsy, On the Sacred Disease, around 400 BC, recognizing that it was a brain disorder and claiming that people with epilepsy did not have the power of prophecy.
14. Single tonic-clonic (otherwise known as grand mal) seizures lasting less
than 5-10 minutes are not known to cause brain damage, contrary to the belief
that seizures cause brain damage, they are actually more likely to stem from
head trauma.
13. You cannot swallow your tongue during a seizure; you cannot swallow your
tongue now, can you?
12. There have been some recent implications that have caused many to
believe epilepsy goes hand in hand with anxiety and depression.
11. Like a diabetic who is misinterpreted as a drunk driver, epileptics can often
have a seizure that manifests itself as bizarre behavior, such as: repeating
the same word, not responding to questions, speaking gibberish, undressing,
or screaming. (In my case I was considered a threat to an entire classroom
while I was suffering from a seizure of this nature.)
10. Early in the 19th century, people with severe epilepsy were cared for in
asylums, but one of the reasons they were kept separate from psychiatric patients
was because of the misconception that seizures were contagious.
9. Everyone is born with a seizure threshold. If your threshold is high, you are less
likely to have a seizure. However certain activities or things, known as triggers,
can lower your threshold, such as drinking alcohol, sleep deprivation, stress,
illness, flickering lights and hormones (for women mostly) can have an impact
on your seizure threshold.
8. Only in about 30% of cases is the cause of epilepsy determined. The
other 70% remain unanswered, in what is referred to as idiopathic epilepsy.
7. About 1 in 20 epileptics are sensitive to flickering light, or photosensitive epilepsy.
The contrast, or change in light, can trigger a seizure.
6. The official color for Epilepsy Awareness is Lavender, with the pantone swatch of
PMS 2593.
5. Towards the start of the 20th century, some US states had laws forbidding people
with epilepsy to marry or become parents, some even permitting sterilization.
4. Seizures have a beginning, middle, and end. The beginning, referred to as the aura,
can have signs of the oncoming seizure such as smells, sounds, tastes,
lightheadedness, or deja and jamais vu. The middle, is the seizure itself, whether it be
a grand mal seizure, or a simple partial seizure. The end of the seizure is called the
postictal phase and is the brain recovering, which can take anywhere from seconds to
hours and is usually accompanied with disorientation and memory loss.
3. The proper treatment for someone having a tonic-clonic seizure is not what you see
in TV shows (multiple people pressing their body weight down on a seizing person).
Here’s what you should do: Pay attention to how long the seizure lasts, move objects
that they could strike out of the vicinity, simply block their way to prevent them from
moving too far (or into water, fall off a bed, etc.). Put them on their side after the
episode and don’t put anything in their mouth. If it lasts for more than five
minutes call an ambulance.
2. Diastat, or diazepam, is the medicine used to treat a prolonged seizure or cluster
of seizures. It is a gel supplied in a plastic applicator that, most unfortunately, has
to be inserted rectally.
1. Epilepsy is usually not a lifelong disorder, with only 25% of those who
develop seizures developing difficult to control seizures. And in my experience,
those who have lifelong seizure disorders have more serious conditions at play.
Contact Us for the Free Epilepsy Treatment send us your query at epilepsyfoundationindia@gmail.com
Source : http://listverse.com
Monday, May 13, 2013
Summer Picnic at Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Borivali on 12.5.13
Epilepsy foundation organised a summer camp for all the
epileptic patients on Sunday 12th May 2013 at Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
The picnic started with pick up at 7 am from Surya Neuro Centre and the bus reached the national park at 815. The patients were then
served hot breakfast and snacks which was then followed by a wonderful Magic
show. The kids enjoyed the magic tricks in the natural environment surrounded by
lush greenery and wild habitat.
Everyone was then taken up to Kanheri Caves- the biggest and oldest Buddhist caves in Maharashtra. The trek to Kanheri caves was almost 20-30 minutes but the view from the top made up for the walk. The whole of Mumbai was visible from top of caves and all were shocked to see the beauty and peace that this place offered even though it was just in middle of city.
The tiring trek was then followed by a large and sumptuous buffet lunch which catered to the taste buds of all patients.
The patients were then taken to Gandhi Memorial Spot
where they all were entertained by playing Housie and other games while the
active and interested children were taken for rock climbing and rappelling all
under expert supervision team.
The patients by evening were then taken back to Surya Neuro Centre and this marked the end of the picnic.
Everyone had a wonderful time in this serene and peaceful place which even though within the city was away from all the hustle bustle of the city.
Thursday, February 14, 2013
Wednesday, February 13, 2013
Free Epilepsy Detection & Treatment Camp-11 Civil Hospital, Nandurbar on 03rd February, 2013
The Free Epilepsy detection & treatment camp was organized by Epilepsy Foundation India
in association with the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) on 03/02/2013 at Civil
Hospital, Nandurbar. The team started from Mumbai at 3pm & reached Nandurbar 1am
night.
The camp started at 9.00am with the CME lecture by Dr. Nirmal Surya which was attended
more than 50 delegates, which included doctors, nurses & paramedical staff of Civil Hospital,
Nandurbar in presence of Hon. Shri. Vijaykumar Gavit (Medical Education Minister) & Dr. H.
R. Borse (C.S). He also inaugurated the camp officially by cutting the ribbon after the CME.
The entire team of Neurologists and Pediatrician & Physician were from Mumbai, Dhule,
Surat & Ahmadabad assisted by local physicians, Pediatrician & Psychiatrist.
The Patients had come from nearby villages & district and a total number of 226 Patients
suffering from Epilepsy were examined by the team of doctors which included Students from
various schools in and around Nandurbar accompanied by their teachers & School Health
worker.
Many students from various schools in and around Nandurbar who were suffering from
Epilepsy were accompanied by their teachers & School Health worker for the management.
An EEG room was set up with 4 EEG Machines with 5 technicians & total numbers of 67
Patient’s EEG were recorded, out of which 85% EEG were Abnormal.
The CT scan was done free for 30 patients. Every Patient’s data was recorded for future
reference and follow up. A Team of clinical Psychologist, Physiotherapist, Occupation
Therapist & Speech Therapy from Mumbai were also present to evaluate & treat patients &
they treated 139 Patients. One patient had Large Brain tumor on CT Scan who has been
transferred to Bombay Hospital for free surgical treatment.
Therapeutic drug monitoring of 30 tests was done with the help of Metropolis, Mumbai.
patients were given 3 months free medication. Epilepsy Foundation has arranged 170
patients medicine with the help of various Pharma Companies (Intas, Novartis, Sun Pharma,
Ranbaxy & Sanofi Pharma).
The street play was done at 4 places including Civil Hospital, Nandurbar, Bus Stand, Railway
Station & Bazar.
The Social worker has interviewed nearly 200 people about awareness on Epilepsy & the
data base was recorded in form of 15 question.
The Camp ended at 4.00pm & the team departed back to Mumbai.
Team of Doctors present at Nandurbar
Dr. Nirmal Surya (Neurologist, Mumbai)
Dr. Ravindra Lodha (Neurologist, Ahmadabad)
Dr. Ramesh Patankar (Neurologist, Mumbai)
Dr. Kishore Padsala (Neurologist, Surat)
Dr. Santosh Kondekar (Pediatrician, Mumbai)
Dr. Nikhil Shah (Neurosurgeon, Dhule)
Dr. Ajit Harale (Physiotherapist, Mumbai)
Dr. Aparna Choudhary (Physiotherapist, Mumbai)
Dr. Arnavaz Dubash (Occupation Therapy, Mumbai)
Dr. Chaitrali Kulkarni (Occupation Therapy, Mumbai)
Dr. Pooja Thakkar (Speech Therapy, Mumbai)
Dr. Trupti Khade (Speech Therapy, Mumbai)
Ms. Aarti Sharma (Clinical Psychologist, Mumbai)
Social Worker
Mr. Pradeep Gupta , Mumbai
Mr. Padmakar Naik, Mumbai
Mr. Christopher Fernandez, Mumbai
Mr. Mohan Phatak, Pune
EEG technician
Mr. Rahul Ambadskar
Mr. Santosh Jagtap
Mr. J. P. Tulsankar
Mr. Suryakant Kadam
Team of Street Play
Mr. Kishore Dhadam
Mr. Naresh Jadhav
Mr. Pradeep Velude
Mr. Dilip Kamble
Miss. Supriya Lavate
Supporting Team
Mr. Akhilesh Jaiswal
Mr. Mahesh Pawar
Mr. Jagat Shukla
Mr. Bankim Shukla
Ms. Manisha Jain
Mr. Shailesh Mahadik
Mr. Rohit Thakur
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